Data, Hardware & Evaluation
Data, hardware and evaluation are what robot learning runs on: training data, the robots that collect it and the tests that score results. In 2025, 5 million industrial robots were in operation International Federation of Robotics 2026Five Million Robots now Operate in Factories Globally. International Federation of Robotics, IFR press release, 2026-09-24..
- The Data Bottleneck
Robot data comes in hours; language data in trillions of tokens.
- Major Datasets
The major open robot datasets and what each collected.
- Hardware Taxonomy
A buyer's guide from SO-101 to Jetson Thor.
- Teleoperation Rigs
ALOHA, GELLO, UMI and VR rigs compared on cost and quality.
- The Evaluation Crisis
What a success rate hides, from trial count to scorer.
- Industrial Deployment
The jam-rate arithmetic that decides whether a 99 percent cell ships.
- The Robot Learning Stack
From data capture to robot integration as one reproducible system.